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Example · Medical technology · ASOM

Hospital bed with spindle drives

Two drives adjust a hospital bed: one the height, the other the tilt of the foot section. ASOM shows which forces act in the drives, joints and bearings.

ASOM with the hospital bed: lying surface on a scissor linkage and wheeled base, the raised foot section as a shadow, on the left the drive forces with and without friction3:13
The task

Two drives, friction in all joints

The example shows part of the kinematics of a hospital bed or an examination table. In practice, spindle drives are often used here. The task is to find their drive forces as well as the joint and bearing forces over the entire motion sequence, including the sliding friction, which depends on the joint forces.

What ASOM shows here
  • Each spindle drive can be combined with a supporting pressure spring if required; constraints make both follow every change.
  • Drive, joint and bearing forces continuously over the entire motion sequence, with Coulomb sliding friction in all joints and guides.
  • Height and foot section move in real time; diagrams and element shadows update automatically as they do.
Your benefits

Drive forces with friction, right from the start

You design drives and bearings with friction taken into account – already at the conceptual design stage.

Choose the right drives

You know the drive forces, including friction, over the entire motion sequence before you select drives. More on force calculation

Variants without rebuilding

Constraints keep the model consistent; you try out other pivot points directly. More on constraints

Design bearings reliably

The bearing forces with friction show what joints and guides have to withstand.

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How much force does friction cost? With a pin diameter and a friction coefficient for each joint, you compare manual and joint forces with and without friction.

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