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Example · Fittings · ASOM

Kinematics of a door closer

A door with a door closer is moved by hand. The example shows how ASOM calculates the manual forces with a deliberately simple model.

ASOM with the door closer: door and linkage in top view, a second door position as a shadow, on the right the torque of the door closer and the manual forces versus the door angle2:26
The task

Forces in an everyday mechanism

The example looks at opening and closing the door using the door handle and, at least when opening, also pushing directly on the door – with a shorter lever arm in that case. The task is to find the required manual forces.

What ASOM shows here
  • Manual forces for opening and closing via the door handle and for pushing the door open directly.
  • Joint friction simplified as constant friction torques, independent of the joint forces.
  • The inner workings of the door closer as a black box: a programmable torque.
Your benefits

Know the manual forces before a prototype is built

You model only as much as the task requires and still see how much force the hand has to apply at the handle or on the door.

Check ease of operation

You see whether the door is easy enough to move, both at the handle and when pushed open. More on force calculation

Friction as needed

Constant friction torques are sufficient here; for greater accuracy, you calculate with force-dependent joint friction.

Bring in your own know-how

You model the behavior of your door closer with a script, without reproducing its inner workings. More on scripts

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